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Model Kinetika Degradasi Capsaicin Cabai Merah Giling pada Berbagai Kondisi Suhu Penyimpanan

机译:不同贮藏温度条件下辣椒干红辣椒的动力学模型

摘要

The objective of this research was to asses relationship between temperature and storage time of capsaicin degradation of red chilli paste and to measure activation energy and shelf life using the Arrhenius model. The treatmens were storage temperature (20°C, 30°C, 40°C) and storage times (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 weeks). Parameters analyzed were capsaicin content using HPLC method, pH, and particle size. The data was analyzed using linier regression and Arrhenius equation The results showed that temperature condition and storage time affected capsaicin degradation of red chilli paste, unlike pH and particle size. The longer storage time the lower capsaicin content. The capsaicin content of red chilli paste stored at 30°C and 40°C in week-4 was 746,36 μg/g and 714,19 μg/g respectively, and it declined to 149,31 μg/g and 136,77 μg/g after being stored for ten weeks. Research concluded that red chilli paste stored for 10 weeks at 20°C caused the lowest capsaicin degradation from 916.8029 μg/g to 683.8097 μg/g. Degradation rate of capsaicin followed the first order reaction. Arrhenius equation for capsaicin was Y= -9356.3x + 27.836, (R=0.76), and activation energy was 18.581 kcal/mol. Shelf life determination of capsaicin followed kinetic reaction equation of the fi rst order i.e t = ln(Ao-At)/k. The self life of red chilli paste stored at 20°C, 30°C and 40°C were 10.62 weeks, 8.62 weeks and 8.45 weeks respectively.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估温度和辣椒酱中辣椒素降解的储存时间之间的关系,并使用Arrhenius模型测量活化能和保质期。处理的是储存温度(20℃,30℃,40℃)和储存时间(0、2、4、6、8、10周)。使用HPLC方法分析的参数为辣椒素含量,pH和粒径。使用线性回归和Arrhenius方程对数据进行了分析。结果表明,温度条件和储存时间会影响辣椒酱中辣椒素的降解,与pH和颗粒大小不同。储存时间越长,辣椒素含量越低。第4周分别在30°C和40°C储存的红辣椒酱的辣椒素含量分别为746.36μg/ g和714.19μg/ g,分别降至149.31μg/ g和136,77。储存十周后为微克/克。研究得出的结论是,在20°C下储存10周的红辣椒酱引起的辣椒素降解最低,从916.8029μg/ g降至683.8097μg/ g。辣椒素的降解速率遵循一阶反应。辣椒素的Arrhenius方程为Y = -9356.3x + 27.836(R = 0.76),活化能为18.581 kcal / mol。辣椒素的保质期遵循一阶动力学反应方程,即t = ln(Ao-At)/ k。在20°C,30°C和40°C下储存的红辣椒酱的自我寿命分别为10.62周,8.62周和8.45周。

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